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"A Wonderful War in Every Way": Columbia During the Great War

“I am not unaware of History and have been frequently chided for such a callous statement, but World War I became for Columbia a wonderful war in every way,” recalled Margaret Green Devereux in 1970.  For Devereux the Great War proved a watershed moment personally and for Columbia’s development, socially, psychologically and physically.  While Devereux’s outlook waxed nostalgic and would not be shared by all of her fellow citizens several key events nonetheless support her view. 

Camp JacksonBy the end of hostilities in November 1918, the war had irrevocably altered Columbia socially and physically.  Overall, the city and Richland County suffered a low number of casualties compared to the men in uniform they fielded.  Homefront efforts, such as housing English children, high-ranking officers, and visiting families, illustrated citizens’ patriotism and resolve.  Camp Jackson’s establishment left an indelible mark on the community with its soldiers flocking to dances, concerts, and plays, as well as filling the coffers of local businesses.  The collective result of these, and other activities, was a city and county more connected with the outside world, teeming with new people and opportunities.

CAPTION: Perhaps no other federal project has had more of a financial, social, and physical impact on Columbia than the establishment of Camp (now Fort) Jackson during World War I
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